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For Toy Dog lovers, the charm of the Papillon is difficult to overlook. Active and quick, it is easy to forget how fragile they are. More than a pretty package, the achievements of Papillons in a variety of dogsport also demonstrates their enthusiasm, intelligence and athleticism. For the lover of big dogs, considering a small or toy dog, the Papillon would be high on the list.
Colors: white with patches of color which may be any color except liver
Coat type: long, fine and silky. Lying flat on neck, back and sides. Chest, ears, tails and legs are all feathered/plumed. Smooth and short on face. No undercoat.
Overall Appearance: Dainty, well balanced small dog with square ratio of body to height. Spaniel type expression and head with similar silky but profuse coat. Ears are distinctive and give the breed it's French name meaning butterfly.
Personaility - Behavior - Training
Energy Level: moderate
General Nature:
exceptionally well natured unless indulged and spoiled
with Children: good but remember how fragile they are, can react in fear to rough, noisy children or be hurt by them
with other pets: generally very good unless they feel threatened
with dogs: generally very good unless they feel threatened
Socialization requirements: moderate, a well bred Papillon will do well with some socializing, a poorly bred one could be difficult
Ideal home characteristics: one that understands not to drop the dog or push them off furniture (a jump of a foot or more can result in serious injury to Toys); ideal for apartments/condos, can be trained to papers,
Training requirement: This dog exults in learning and doing things with you, so why wouldn't you train? Consider agility and obedience, Pet Therapy is another endeavor that they greatly enjoy and are exceptionally talented for.
Trainer notes: Perhaps the most popular Toy Dog for trainers (after the highly regarded Toy Poodle), the Papillon trains easily. Their enthusiasm and inherent desire to please their companion makes it difficult for it to be otherwise. Remarkably clever, high desire to please and athletic ability only adds to the mix. Techniques, in addition to clearly being positive and nonthreatening, must also be geared to small dogs. Books offering suggestions exist as do trainers experienced with training the smallest of dogs. This will be fun!
Background Information
Year range of first recognition: late in the 19th century the Papillon type is clearly seen in artwork
Country of Origin: France and Belgium
Original Function: Companion
History: Descended from the popular Continental Toy Spaniel, it is only in the late 19th century that the popular erect ear appears to have been refined.
Adoption Information
Deviations from Standard:
Health Notes: generally very hardy, some instance of heart, immune and hemophilia (vWD); luxating patellas, back issues, hypothyroidism, cancer, kidney problems in old age
Health Testing: Thyroid Panel, vWD, OFA (patellas, heart), CERF (eyes)
